Current Statistics
All of the following statistics were compiled by Child Help Center in 1992. This information is from the book "Wednesday's Children" by Suzanne Somers.
1. In 1990, 2.5 million cases of child abuse and neglect were reported in the United States.
2. This represents an increase of 4% in the previous year,
31% in the previous 5 years, and a 117%
increase in the past decade.
3. The average age of the reported child victims was 7.2 years of age.
4. Over three children die each day from child abuse (1211
per year). Since 1985, the number of
reported child abuse fatalities
has increased over 38%. Over 50% of the children were less than
one year of age at the time
of death. These figures most likely represent the lowest estimate of
the problem.
5. In over 80% of reported cases, the perpetrator is known to the child or the child's parent.
6. Of the reported cases of child abuse and neglect, 27%
involve physical abuse, 15% involve sexual
abuse, 46% involve neglect,
and 9% involve emotional abuse.
7. Approximately 53% of reported cases of child abuse and
neglect were substantiated in 1986.
Through 1990, substantiated
reports average over 40%. Substantiation figures vary from state to
state, depending on each
state's definition of a substantiated report.
8. For every 1000 children in America, thirty-nine are reported being abused or neglected.
9. The consequences of physical abuse are far greater for
younger children. Children from infancy to
age five are 28% of the
general population of abused children, but sustain a disproportionately
high 74% of fatalities.
While the average age of children in all child-abuse reports is 7.2, the
average age of fatalities
from child abuse is 2.6.
10. Based on studies which show that 25% to 35% of women and 10%
to 20% of men in the United
States were victims of sexual
abuse as children, it is estimated that over 40 million people, or at
least one in six Americans,
have been sexually abused.
11. As many as one in three girls and one in five boys will be
sexually abused before they turn
eighteen years of age.
12. In 1990, approximately 376,000 children were reported as sexually abused.
13. In 1990, approximately 677,000 children were reported as physically abused.
14. Males are eleven times more likely than females to be molested out of the home.
15. About two in three Americans (64%) think they can personally
help child abuse. Those who feel
most effective include persons
under the age of fifty-five, parents of children under the age of
eighteen, Blacks, and Hispanics.
16. A majority of Americans (61%) say they cannot imagine a hypothetical
situation where they
would approve of a public
school teacher hitting a student. This is a marked increase over the
51% who shared this opinion
in a survey in 1968. As of early 1990, twenty states had banned
corporal punishment in the
public elementary and high schools, nine had legislation pending, and
thirteen reported active
lobbying efforts underway.
17. Over 90% of the public agrees that all elementary schools
should offer instruction that teaches
children to protect themselves
from child abuse, especially sexual abuse.
18. Alcohol is almost always involved in family violence. Up to
80% of all cases involve drinking,
whether before, during,
or after the critical incident.
19. Findings of incest in alcoholic homes were indicated in recent
studies of 200 adult children of
alcoholics. Almost 30% of
the females in this survey reported some incestuous relationships,
typically with fathers and
stepfathers.
20. Alcoholism programs identify emotional neglect by parents
as a major theme of life for children in
alcoholic homes.
21. One out of every thirteen children with a substance-abusing parent is seriously abused each year.
22. According to a recent study, stepdaughters are six times more
likely to be sexually abused than
daughters who live with
a natural father.
23. Recent research states that stepdaughters are five times more
likely to be sexually abused by men
other than a father or stepfather,
especially friends of their parents.
24. There are an estimated 28 million children of alcoholics.
25. Children of alcoholics are three to four times more likely
to become alcoholic than children reared
by non-alcoholics.
26. Intervention with new parents before the downward spiraling
parent-child cycles of abuse are
established is a more effective
prevention plan than trying to break abusive cycles after they are
established. Research shows
that the earlier intervention occurs, to support, monitor, and redirect
high-risk parents, the greater
are the odds of success.
27. The number of children in substitute care increased by nearly
30% nationwide between 1986 and
1989. In Washington, DC,
prenatal substance abuse generated a 58% increase in the number of
children placed in foster
care by the courts.
28. Of the forty-eight states who have provided funding information,
twenty-one (42%) received an
increase in their 1989 child
welfare budgets. The vast majority of these increases merely
reflected a cost of living
increase. A greater number (twenty-four) reported no change or a
decline in revenues.
29. Every fifteen seconds a woman will be abused by her husband and/or boyfriend.
30. Two to four thousand women are beaten to death annually.
31. Twenty-five percent of all women's suicide attempts are preceded by a prior history of battering.
32. More than 50% of all married women will be assaulted at least
once during their marriage. More
than 33% of women will be
repeatedly assaulted during their marriage.
33. Battery is the single major cause of injury to women.
34. Ten women a day are killed by their partners.
35. In 75% of the states of this country, it is legal for husbands to rape their wives.
36. One person is raped every six minutes.
37. As much as ten times as many rapes occur as are reported.
38. One in three women under the age of fifty can expect to be raped in her lifetime.
39. Half of all rapes are acquaintance rape. Half of all rapes
involve a victim, a perpetrator, or both
who are teenagers. Of this
50%, up to 80% of raped teenagers are acquaintance-rape victims.
The following information is borrowed from a child abuse study conducted by Sandra Azar of Clark University. In this study, parents were asked to agree or disagree with a number of statements about children. Abusive parents agreed significantly more often with the following statements than did the parents in a control group:
Parents can expect
infants to always show them love and affection.
Usually, a two-year-old
can sit and play quietly alone in a room for several hours.
A parent can
expect a young child (3 or 4) to know enough to behave in a supermarket
so that the
parent won't look foolish
in front of others.
A 3-year-old
child usually knows when his mom or dad is upset and that he should stay
out of the
way at these times.
A 5-year-old
should be mature enough not to be bothered when he or she doesn't get candy
or
praise from his/her parents.
A 15-year-old
should be expected to help "patch up" his or her parents' marital problems.